Representatives of Freed-Hardeman University are
going Tuesday, August 11, 2009, to retrieve the bell
from the Essary Springs church building. Plans are to
use it each year in August at the beginning of the
school year in the "Tolling of the Bell" ceremonies.
It is believed that this is the same bell that was
erected in 1889 by A. G. Freed in his new school at
Essary Springs, TN, Southern Tennessee Normal
College.
The photo above was probably taken in 1933 after the
original school building was "chopped." Both ends of
the building were removed and some time later an
auditorium was added at the rear of the building. The
original building had a basement.
Here are some dimensions of the bell. It is a 26 inch
bell manufactured by the C. S. Bell Co., Hillsboro,
Ohio. The bell measures 26 inches at the bottom of
the bell. The bell is marked with a 26 which probably
indicates the size of the bell. The bell is 18 inches
tall not including the yoke. The yoke holding the
bell and wheel is 34 inches wide. From the top of the
yoke to the bottom of the bell is 34 inches. The
diameter of the wheel is 27 inches. The clapper is
four inches across at the bottom and 18 inches in
length. The bell appears to be about two inches
thick. Also, there appears to be no date on the bell
at Essary Springs. It is believed the bell weighs
about four hundred pounds.
Here is some history of Essary Springs and
Southern Tennessee Normal College.
"On September 16, 1889, Arvy Glenn Freed, an alumnus
of Valparaiso University in Indiana, became the first
president of Southern Tennessee Normal College at
Essary Springs, Tennessee, about 60 miles south of
here [Henderson]. Enrollment grew from 72 the first
year to 450 by 1893." (Sam Hester).
Freed taught in this school from 1889 to 1895, then
he came to Henderson to become president of West
Tennessee Christian College which was renamed the
next year, Georgie Robertson Christian College.
Grace Roland, in her book Walking Down Memory's Lane,
wrote, "After he [Freed] left, some others including
Dr. Bishop, kept the school going for a few years,
then I. N. Roland [C. P. Roland's father] returned to
take charge of it in 1903. The school grew rapidly
under his supervision and since it was principally a
teacher-training school, there were hundreds of young
men and women that received their training there....
Mr. Roland was a student of Bro. Freed and was very
thorough in his work" (40-41).
Sister Roland continues, "Everybody used the school
building for church services because there were no
church buildings. Today there is one small store, no
post office, no school since consolidation of
schools. However, there are two small church
buildings, a Baptist and a Church of Christ building.
The Baptist church house is on the site of the old
"hotel" just above the spring and the Church of
Christ building is a renovated part of the school
building with some additions. I have described the
"hotel" elsewhere. When it was completed, the school
building was rather imposing for the time--1889--the
location and was in fair shape when we lived there. I
shall try to get a picture of it in this story. A. G.
Freed and D. S. Nelms worked with the patrons of the
community to raise funds to erect the building and
equip it. The Nelms families were very much involved.
C. P. Roland's greatgrandfather, William Nelms, built
the largest boarding house near the spring. It was
known as "The Hotel." Young women lived there while
attending school. C. P.'s mother, Maggie Nelms, and
Cora Belle Baynham who later became Mrs. A. G. Freed,
roomed together one session in this building.
Several of the Nelms
families owned nice homes and farms near the village
and others of them moved there for the advantages of
the school and to help take care of boarding
students·, which numbered over four hundred much of
the time. D.S. Nelms lived in one of the finest homes
about two finest
homes about two miles west of the village. This house
was a kind of antebellum type which much like the
ones in Southern Mississippi. Brother Freed boarded
there and wa lked to and fro from school
daily~
a distance of two and a
half miles" (48-49).
In describing the Essary Springs school building,
sister Roland wrote, "
The school building was built on a
hillside just above a deep ravine. The front end was
on the level of the ground but the back was high
enough with just a little excavating, that there were
classrooms below the auditorium. The auditorium was a
large room lighted with three beautiful chandeliers
and wall lamps with reflectors every fifteen feet
around the walls. These wall lamps and also the
chandeliers used kerosene as fuel for lights. When
the building was razed, C. P. and I salvaged one of these wall lamps
and have it in the Historical Collection here at
Freed-Hardeman College. We found no trace of those
crystal chandeliers and we suspected antique dealers
of swiping them ahead of us" (49).
The school building later (maybe 1913) was used as a
public school. Leon Isom, Jr., a member at the New
Hope church of Christ, attend school there in
1937-40. His father, Leon Isom, Sr., helped renovate
the building and install the bell in a new bell tower
in 1933-34.